• What is CTE?

    • Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy is a progressive neurodegenerative disease.
    • It is caused by repetitive head impacts over time (not single incidents).
    • It cannot be definitively diagnosed while living, but symptoms can be recognized.
    • Symptoms typically appear 8-10 years after head impact exposure.

    CTE Risk Factors

    • Contact sports (rugby, boxing, football, hockey)
    • Military service with blast exposure
    • History of domestic violence
    • Multiple concussions or subconcussive impacts
    • Any pattern of repetitive head trauma

    Suspected CTE Treatment

    Suspected CTE needs treatment for brain injury, not for a 'mental health condition' or a 'psychiatric condition'.

    Suspected CTE and Brain injury education

    New Zealand's present system of educating and training medical students is leadng to tragedy for people with brain injuries.

    Imagine if there existed a curriculum for medical students which was anchored in the first principles of the domain of medicine, and included:

    • a foundational knowledge of what brain injury IS in general terms, and the many different kinds of brain injuries, in specific terms.
    • how brain injury is not a 'mental health issue', in terms of causation and presentation, although in presentation there may be similarities
    • how to ask patients about their history of head knocks and concussion
    • the dangers of giving psychoactive compounds to patients with brain injuries, which includes reading the safety data sheets for specific psychoative compounds especially the contraindications for patients with brain injuries
    • research into which specific compounds can help people with brain injuries and suspected CTE, without inducing further harm
    • research into nutritional approaches of helping the body rebuild and recover
    • research into the possible consequences to individual patients and their families, of regarding a brain injury as a 'mental health issue'
    • using guided drama and role play to explore and experience the impact of not being believed about having a brain injury, and instead being misdiagnosed with a 'mental health issue'
    • research into the existing range of treatments for brain injuries, including anecdotal new methods of treatment

    Systemic Issues

    Imagine if New Zealand had a health system which included nationwide 'Brain Injury Treatment and Support Units'. These would provide proper respite and treatment for people with brain injuries, instead of the drug-based approaches of 'mental health units'. The costs of establishing and running the proposed nationwide Brain Injury Treatment and Support units would be met in a variety of ways.

  • We Remember

    New Zealand Rugby Player and truthseeker, with confirmed CTE.

    New Zealand Rugby player with confirmed CTE.

  • Misdiagnosis

    Put yourself in the shoes of someone who has had repeated head knocks through sport and knows their difficulties are due to those injuries. They seek help, but doctors dismiss their head trauma history and instead diagnose them with a "mental health" condition like 'bipolar disorder'.

    This happens far too often. People with probable CTE face a medical system that doesn't understand brain injury symptoms and defaults to 'mental health' or psychiatric diagnoses instead.

    "The worst thing about probable CTE to me is not the disease, it's not being believed." - Ange Murtha

    If this sounds like your experience, you're not alone. There are medical differences between CTE and psychiatric conditions, and you deserve proper evaluation, and proper treatment.

  • Shine a Light on CTE — Help Prove There's Hope

    Help Ange Heal — and Prove It's Possible for Others

    Ange is an all-round sportswoman from Hokitika on the West Coast. Like so many Kiwis, she grew up living the active outdoor life — rugby, skiing, snowboarding, mountain biking. She'd completed a horticulture diploma and was building a new career when, in 2011, after years of repeated head knocks since childhood, she had her first seizure just eight days after her last rugby game of the season.

    Instead of being treated for brain injury, Ange was misdiagnosed with a psychiatric condition. She was later forcibly detained in a psychiatric unit and drugged for something she does not have.

    For fourteen years, Ange kept saying: "This is from the head knocks. I have a brain injury."

    To this day, Ange has never received proper treatment for her brain injury. The last care she had was from a concussion team in 2016 — before the system shut her out.

    But Ange hasn't given up.

    Even while experiencing progressive decline, she has connected with the international CTE community and found purpose in helping others facing the same fight. Through 'CTE Matters To Me', Ange and Elisabeth are working to raise awareness, challenge the systems that failed her, and support others affected by brain injury.

    Now Ange wants to heal — not a miracle cure, but real, tangible improvement. And she wants to prove it's possible for others too.

    What is a Vielight?

    The Vielight Neuro Gamma 4 is the world's most researched brain photobiomodulation device. It delivers near-infrared light through the skull and nasal passage to reach deep brain structures, stimulating mitochondria at a cellular level to help damaged brain cells heal. It's backed by over 35 published clinical trials across conditions including traumatic brain injury, Alzheimer's, and cognitive decline.

    This isn't experimental wishful thinking — it's cutting-edge neuroscience, and it could be a game-changer for Ange.

    How You Can Help

    We're raising NZ$3,700 to cover the cost of the device, international shipping, customs duties, and platform fees.

    Every dollar brings Ange closer to healing — and helps prove that hope is real for everyone living with brain injury.

    As Ange says: "The only way through is together."

    👉 Donate now: https://givealittle.co.nz/cause/shine-a-light-on-cte-help-prove-theres-hope

    Update- we're 3/4 of the way there! Thank you very much to everyone who has made donations so far!!

  • The Pono and Tika pattern

    In our conversations about brain injury and CTE, Ange and I have noticed a common pattern, which is that people with brain injuries often experience two things at once:

    1. enhanced moral clarity- i.e. seeing the truth and wondering why others can't see it too, which leads to intense frustration, and

    2. impaired and inhibited communication, which also leads to intense frustration.

    It seems to us that this combination of experiences leads to anger and grief (which is not the same as 'depression'). These issues are neurological, not psychological or 'psychiatric'.

    Does this match your experience? If so, we'd love to hear from you.

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